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Mexican Gold Poppy Wikimedia Commons
Papaveraceae

Mexican Gold Poppy

Eschscholzia californica subsp. mexicana

Desert gold and ephemeral treasure.

Family
Papaveraceae
Genus
Eschscholzia
Native to
Mexico, southwestern United States
Bloom season
Spring
Type
annual or short-lived perennial
Height
15–30 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
sandy, well-drained; poor soil preferred
Water
very low; drought-adapted
Hardiness
6–10
Lifespan
annual; self-sows

Did you know

  • In exceptional rain years, Mexican gold poppies carpet entire desert hillsides in sheets of vivid orange.
  • The flowers close each night and on cloudy days, reopening only when the sun shines directly on them.
  • Closely related to the California poppy, it is slightly smaller and more delicate with thinner petals.
  • Seeds can remain dormant in desert soil for years, waiting for exactly the right rainfall to germinate.
  • Spanish explorers reportedly called California's coast 'the land of fire' after seeing hillsides ablaze with golden poppies.

Color meanings

Golden Yellow

fleeting desert riches

Orange

sun-drenched joy

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • desert gardens
  • erosion control
  • native plant restoration