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Melaleuca Flower Wikimedia Commons
Myrtaceae

Melaleuca Flower

Melaleuca alternifolia

Purification and healing.

Family
Myrtaceae
Genus
Melaleuca
Native to
Australia, New South Wales
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
tree
Height
15-25 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
moist, well-drained, sandy
Water
moderate
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • This is the source of tea tree oil, one of the most commercially important essential oils, valued for its antimicrobial properties.
  • Aboriginal Bundjalung people of New South Wales have used crushed melaleuca leaves as medicine for thousands of years.
  • The bottlebrush-shaped flowers are made of bundles of stamens rather than showy petals, giving them a distinctive spiky appearance.
  • The papery, peeling bark comes in multiple layers and was traditionally used by Indigenous Australians for shelter, wrapping food, and wound dressings.
  • Australia produces over 700 tonnes of tea tree oil annually, mostly from melaleuca plantations in northern New South Wales.

Color meanings

0

purification

1

healing

2

cleanliness

3

renewal

Uses

  • essential oil production
  • traditional medicine
  • ornamental tree
  • antimicrobial products