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Meadow Saffron Wikimedia Commons
Colchicaceae

Meadow Saffron

Colchicum autumnale

Dangerous beauty.

Family
Colchicaceae
Genus
Colchicum
Native to
Europe
Bloom season
Fall
Type
corm
Height
0.3-0.8 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Meadow saffron contains colchicine, which is still used in modern medicine to treat gout attacks.
  • The plant blooms naked without leaves in autumn; leaves and seed pods appear the following spring, earning it the name 'naked ladies.'
  • Colchicine is used in plant breeding to double chromosome numbers, creating new cultivars and even new crop varieties.
  • The genus name refers to Colchis, the legendary land of the sorceress Medea in Greek mythology.
  • Despite the common name, it is not a true saffron (Crocus sativus) and is extremely toxic if misidentified and consumed.

Color meanings

0

my best days are past

1

danger

2

growing old

Uses

  • pharmaceutical medicine
  • ornamental
  • plant breeding research