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Meadow Buttercup Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Meadow Buttercup

Ranunculus acris

Childhood and cheerfulness.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Ranunculus
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
herbaceous
Height
1-3 ft
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
moist, fertile, loamy
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The children's game of holding a buttercup under the chin to see a yellow reflection supposedly reveals if you like butter.
  • The intense yellow sheen comes from a unique double-layer structure in the petals that reflects light like a mirror.
  • Despite their cheerful appearance, all parts of the plant are toxic to livestock, containing the irritant protoanemonin.
  • The species name 'acris' means 'sharp' or 'pungent' referring to the acrid taste that deters grazing animals.
  • Buttercup petals have been shown to reflect ultraviolet light in patterns visible to pollinators but invisible to the human eye.

Color meanings

0

childhood joy

1

cheerfulness

2

humility

3

neatness

Uses

  • wildflower meadow
  • ornamental ground cover
  • historical folk medicine
  • botanical study