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Marvel of Peru Wikimedia Commons
Nyctaginaceae

Marvel of Peru

Mirabilis jalapa

Mystery and timidity.

Family
Nyctaginaceae
Genus
Mirabilis
Native to
Peru, Tropical South America
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
herbaceous
Height
2-3 ft
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
well-drained, average to rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
7-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Also called 'four o'clock flower' because the blooms open in the late afternoon and close by morning, releasing a sweet jasmine-like fragrance at night.
  • A single plant can produce flowers of different colors simultaneously, and even individual flowers can be streaked with multiple colors.
  • The multicolored flowers result from unstable genetic elements called transposons, the same mechanism Barbara McClintock studied to win her Nobel Prize.
  • Aztecs used the plant medicinally and cultivated it long before European contact; the species name 'jalapa' refers to Xalapa, Mexico.
  • The large black seeds look like tiny grenades and remain viable in soil for years, making the plant incredibly persistent in gardens.

Color meanings

0

timidity

1

mystery

2

secret love

3

attraction

Uses

  • ornamental garden plant
  • natural dye
  • traditional medicine
  • evening and fragrance gardens