Nyctaginaceae
Marvel of Peru
Mirabilis jalapa
Mystery and timidity.
- Family
- Nyctaginaceae
- Genus
- Mirabilis
- Native to
- Peru, Tropical South America
- Bloom season
- Summer, Fall
- Type
- herbaceous
- Height
- 2-3 ft
- Sunlight
- full sun to partial shade
- Soil
- well-drained, average to rich
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- 7-11
- Lifespan
- perennial
Did you know
- Also called 'four o'clock flower' because the blooms open in the late afternoon and close by morning, releasing a sweet jasmine-like fragrance at night.
- A single plant can produce flowers of different colors simultaneously, and even individual flowers can be streaked with multiple colors.
- The multicolored flowers result from unstable genetic elements called transposons, the same mechanism Barbara McClintock studied to win her Nobel Prize.
- Aztecs used the plant medicinally and cultivated it long before European contact; the species name 'jalapa' refers to Xalapa, Mexico.
- The large black seeds look like tiny grenades and remain viable in soil for years, making the plant incredibly persistent in gardens.
Color meanings
0
timidity
1
mystery
2
secret love
3
attraction