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Marsh Violet Wikimedia Commons
Violaceae

Marsh Violet

Viola palustris

Modesty and faithfulness.

Family
Violaceae
Genus
Viola
Native to
Europe, Northern Asia, Northern North America
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
herbaceous
Height
2-8 in
Sunlight
partial shade
Soil
wet, acidic, peaty
Water
high
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Marsh violets are almost scentless, unlike their woodland cousins, which is unusual for the violet family.
  • The flowers have dark purple veins on the lower petals that serve as nectar guides for visiting bees.
  • When seeds ripen, the capsules explode, shooting seeds up to several feet away from the parent plant.
  • It is a food plant for the caterpillars of several fritillary butterfly species in Europe.
  • The kidney-shaped leaves are distinctively round and smooth, helping distinguish it from other violet species.

Color meanings

0

modesty

1

faithfulness

2

watchfulness

Uses

  • bog garden
  • wetland restoration
  • butterfly habitat
  • ground cover