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Marsh Orchid Wikimedia Commons
Orchidaceae

Marsh Orchid

Dactylorhiza majalis

Wild elegance.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Dactylorhiza
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
herbaceous
Height
8-24 in
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
wet, calcareous, nutrient-rich
Water
high
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The genus name Dactylorhiza means 'finger root' in Greek, describing the hand-shaped tubers.
  • Marsh orchids hybridize so readily with related species that even expert botanists struggle to identify them to species level.
  • Each flower spike can contain 25 to 50 individual flowers densely packed along the stem.
  • The spotted leaves are thought to help camouflage the plant among dappled vegetation in its marshy habitats.
  • In Ireland, marsh orchids are among the most common wild orchids and bloom prolifically in the Burren's limestone wetlands.

Color meanings

0

rare beauty

1

luxury

2

refinement

Uses

  • wetland conservation
  • ornamental wildflower
  • botanical study
  • wildlife garden