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Maidenhair Spleenwort Wikimedia Commons
Aspleniaceae

Maidenhair Spleenwort

Asplenium trichomanes

Delicacy in strength and finding beauty in crevices.

Family
Aspleniaceae
Genus
Asplenium
Native to
worldwide (cosmopolitan)
Bloom season
Summer
Type
evergreen fern
Height
10–20 cm
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, rocky, alkaline
Water
medium
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
perennial; long-lived

Did you know

  • As a fern, it does not produce true flowers — it reproduces via spores borne on the undersides of its fronds.
  • The black, wiry stems (stipes) contrast beautifully with the small round green pinnae, creating a ladder-like pattern.
  • It grows in cracks of limestone walls, cliff faces, and mortar joints where almost nothing else can survive.
  • Medieval herbalists used it to treat spleen ailments, giving it the name 'spleenwort'.
  • It is one of the most widespread ferns on Earth, found on every continent except Antarctica.

Color meanings

Green

persistent life in unlikely places

Uses

  • rock gardens
  • wall gardens
  • shady crevices
  • fern collections
  • terrariums