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Lychee Wikimedia Commons
Sapindaceae

Lychee

Litchi chinensis

Romance, abundance, and good fortune in Chinese culture.

Family
Sapindaceae
Genus
Litchi
Native to
southern China, Southeast Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
evergreen tree
Height
1000–2800 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
rich, well-drained, slightly acidic
Water
medium to high
Hardiness
10–11
Lifespan
perennial tree; 100+ years

Did you know

  • Lychee has been cultivated in China for over 2,000 years and was a favorite fruit of imperial concubine Yang Guifei.
  • Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had fresh lychees rushed by horse relay from southern China to the capital for her.
  • Each panicle contains hundreds of tiny flowers, but only 1–3% develop into fruit.
  • The fruit's translucent, juicy flesh has a flavor often described as a blend of grape, rose, and watermelon.
  • Lychee honey is a prized delicacy with a delicate floral flavor, produced primarily in southern China and Florida.

Color meanings

White

pure sweetness and auspicious beginnings

Uses

  • fruit production
  • shade tree
  • honey production
  • ornamental tree
  • Chinese medicine