Wikimedia Commons
Boraginaceae
Lungwort
Pulmonaria officinalis
Recovery, healing, twin colors.
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Genus
- Pulmonaria
- Native to
- Europe
- Bloom season
- Early-Spring
- Type
- Perennial
- Height
- 20–30 cm (8–12 in)
- Sunlight
- Part shade to full shade
- Soil
- Rich, moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Hardiness
- 3–8
- Lifespan
- Long-lived perennial
Did you know
- Lungwort is famous for its 'two-colored' flowers—each cluster has both pink and blue blooms at once, because the buds open pink and turn blue as they age, sometimes in the same hour.
- The leaves are spotted with silver patches that medieval herbalists thought looked like diseased lungs—under the 'Doctrine of Signatures,' the plant was therefore prescribed for respiratory illnesses.
- Lungwort blooms before almost anything else in the woodland garden—pink-and-blue flower clusters appear in March, often before the plant's own leaves have fully unfurled.
- Modern cultivars like 'Trevi Fountain' and 'Raspberry Splash' have leaves so silvered they look almost frosted—they're now grown more for their year-round foliage than for their fleeting flowers.
- Lungwort flowers are an essential early-season nectar source for bumblebee queens emerging from hibernation—the rich nectar fuels the establishment of new colonies in March and April.
Color meanings
0
recovery
1
healing
2
tenderness