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Lungwort Wikimedia Commons
Boraginaceae

Lungwort

Pulmonaria officinalis

Recovery, healing, twin colors.

Family
Boraginaceae
Genus
Pulmonaria
Native to
Europe
Bloom season
Early-Spring
Type
Perennial
Height
20–30 cm (8–12 in)
Sunlight
Part shade to full shade
Soil
Rich, moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Lungwort is famous for its 'two-colored' flowers—each cluster has both pink and blue blooms at once, because the buds open pink and turn blue as they age, sometimes in the same hour.
  • The leaves are spotted with silver patches that medieval herbalists thought looked like diseased lungs—under the 'Doctrine of Signatures,' the plant was therefore prescribed for respiratory illnesses.
  • Lungwort blooms before almost anything else in the woodland garden—pink-and-blue flower clusters appear in March, often before the plant's own leaves have fully unfurled.
  • Modern cultivars like 'Trevi Fountain' and 'Raspberry Splash' have leaves so silvered they look almost frosted—they're now grown more for their year-round foliage than for their fleeting flowers.
  • Lungwort flowers are an essential early-season nectar source for bumblebee queens emerging from hibernation—the rich nectar fuels the establishment of new colonies in March and April.

Color meanings

0

recovery

1

healing

2

tenderness

Uses

  • Shade gardens
  • Spring borders
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Foliage plant