Wikimedia Commons
Araceae
Lords and Ladies
Arum maculatum
Hidden ardor and cunning.
- Family
- Araceae
- Genus
- Arum
- Native to
- Europe, Mediterranean, Western Asia
- Bloom season
- Spring
- Type
- tuberous perennial
- Height
- 1-1.5 ft
- Sunlight
- part shade to full shade
- Soil
- moist, humus-rich
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- 6-9
- Lifespan
- perennial
Did you know
- Lords and ladies heats its purple spadix to up to 15°C above ambient air temperature using thermogenesis, vaporizing scent compounds to lure midges into a chamber trap for pollination.
- The plant has accumulated over 100 English folk names — including 'cuckoo pint,' 'jack in the pulpit,' and 'wild arum' — reflecting centuries of intimate familiarity in rural Britain.
- While the bright orange-red berries in autumn look irresistibly edible, every part of the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause an immediate intense burning sensation in the mouth and throat.
- Despite being highly toxic when raw, the starchy tubers were processed into 'Portland sago' in Britain and Ireland as a starch for laundering stiff collars and cuffs.
- The mottled dark spots on the leaves (referenced in 'maculatum,' meaning 'spotted') are highly variable — some plants have heavily blotched leaves while others are completely plain green.
Color meanings
0
passion
1
cunning
2
hidden danger