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Lords and Ladies Wikimedia Commons
Araceae

Lords and Ladies

Arum maculatum

Hidden ardor and cunning.

Family
Araceae
Genus
Arum
Native to
Europe, Mediterranean, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
tuberous perennial
Height
1-1.5 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Lords and ladies heats its purple spadix to up to 15°C above ambient air temperature using thermogenesis, vaporizing scent compounds to lure midges into a chamber trap for pollination.
  • The plant has accumulated over 100 English folk names — including 'cuckoo pint,' 'jack in the pulpit,' and 'wild arum' — reflecting centuries of intimate familiarity in rural Britain.
  • While the bright orange-red berries in autumn look irresistibly edible, every part of the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause an immediate intense burning sensation in the mouth and throat.
  • Despite being highly toxic when raw, the starchy tubers were processed into 'Portland sago' in Britain and Ireland as a starch for laundering stiff collars and cuffs.
  • The mottled dark spots on the leaves (referenced in 'maculatum,' meaning 'spotted') are highly variable — some plants have heavily blotched leaves while others are completely plain green.

Color meanings

0

passion

1

cunning

2

hidden danger

Uses

  • ornamental
  • wildlife habitat