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Little Bluestem Wikimedia Commons
Poaceae

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

The enduring spirit of the American prairie.

Family
Poaceae
Genus
Schizachyrium
Native to
North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
perennial bunchgrass
Height
60–120 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, sandy or rocky
Water
low; drought-tolerant
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
perennial; decades in healthy prairie

Did you know

  • It was the dominant grass of the tallgrass prairie, once covering hundreds of millions of acres across central North America.
  • The 'blue' in bluestem refers to the blue-green tint at the base of the stems during the growing season.
  • In autumn, it transforms into a stunning copper-orange that catches the light like prairie fire.
  • Its deep root system can extend 1.5 meters underground, making it superb for erosion control.
  • Named the official state grass of Nebraska in 2014 and Kansas in 2010.

Color meanings

Bronze

resilience and warmth

Silver

quiet beauty of native landscapes

Uses

  • prairie restoration
  • ornamental grass
  • erosion control
  • wildlife habitat