All flowers
Lion's Ear Wikimedia Commons
Lamiaceae

Lion's Ear

Leonotis leonurus

Strength, vibrancy, African wildness.

Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Leonotis
Native to
Southern Africa
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
Shrub
Height
1–2 m (3–6.5 ft)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Low to moderate
Hardiness
8–11
Lifespan
Medium-lived perennial

Did you know

  • The bright orange tubular flowers are arranged in stacked whorls like floral wedding cakes, with each tier separated by a few inches of bare stem—a botanical layer cake.
  • Indigenous southern African peoples (Khoikhoi, Zulu, Xhosa) call it 'wild dagga' and have smoked the dried leaves and flowers for mild euphoric effects for centuries.
  • The Latin name means 'lion-tailed lion,' referring to the fuzzy orange flower clusters that resemble both a lion's ear tufts and the tail tip of a male lion.
  • Hummingbirds in California gardens (where lion's ear has naturalized) defend it fiercely—the long tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for their bills.
  • Lion's ear blooms when most other flowers are finished, providing a critical late-season nectar source for migrating monarch butterflies in coastal California.

Color meanings

0

strength

1

vibrancy

2

African wild

Uses

  • Pollinator gardens
  • Mediterranean landscaping
  • Hummingbird gardens
  • Specimen shrub