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Perennial Flax Wikimedia Commons
Linaceae

Perennial Flax

Linum perenne

Domestic virtue, industry, and simplicity.

Family
Linaceae
Genus
Linum
Native to
Europe, Central Asia
Bloom season
Late Spring, Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
30–60 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy
Water
low
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
short-lived perennial; 3–5 years

Did you know

  • Each delicate flower lasts only a single day, but the plant produces so many that bloom appears continuous.
  • Flax has been cultivated for over 6,000 years — linen fabric is made from its close relative Linum usitatissimum.
  • The slender stems sway gracefully in the slightest breeze, giving meadows a shimmering blue haze.
  • Lewis and Clark collected specimens of the native American subspecies during their 1804 expedition.
  • Linseed oil, derived from flax seeds, has been essential to oil painting and wood finishing for centuries.

Color meanings

Blue

constancy and devotion

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • rock gardens
  • pollinator plantings
  • ornamental borders