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Lilac Wikimedia Commons
Oleaceae

Lilac

Syringa vulgaris

First love, youthful innocence, the renewal of life, memory.

Family
Oleaceae
Genus
Syringa
Native to
Balkan Peninsula, Southeastern Europe
Bloom season
Late Spring
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
2–7 m
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to alkaline, fertile
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–7
Lifespan
Perennial; some live over 100 years

Did you know

  • The genus name 'Syringa' comes from the Greek 'syrinx' (pipe), because the hollow stems were once used to make reed pipes and panpipes.
  • Lilacs are members of the olive family — surprisingly closely related to ash trees and forsythia.
  • The world's largest lilac collection is at Hulda Klager Lilac Gardens in Washington, with hundreds of named cultivars.
  • Walt Whitman immortalized the lilac in his elegy 'When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd,' written after Lincoln's assassination.
  • Lilac flowers are edible and have a sweet, faintly bitter floral flavor — they're used in syrups, scones, and crystallized confections.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Cut flowers
  • Perfumery
  • Edible flowers