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Lesser Periwinkle Wikimedia Commons
Apocynaceae

Lesser Periwinkle

Vinca minor

Everlasting friendship and fidelity.

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Vinca
Native to
Central Europe, Southern Europe
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
ground cover
Height
4-8 in
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, adaptable
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • In the Middle Ages, it was called the 'sorcerer's violet' and was believed to ward off evil spirits.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau associated it with his first love and wrote about it in his Confessions.
  • The alkaloid vincamine extracted from it is used in medications to improve cerebral blood flow.
  • It can become invasive in forested areas, forming dense mats that crowd out native wildflowers.
  • Italian newlyweds once wove periwinkle into garlands as a symbol of their enduring bond.

Color meanings

0

everlasting friendship

1

fidelity

2

tender memories

Uses

  • ground cover
  • erosion control
  • shade gardens
  • pharmaceutical source
  • cemetery plantings