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Lady's Smock Wikimedia Commons
Brassicaceae

Lady's Smock

Cardamine pratensis

Fertility and spring.

Family
Brassicaceae
Genus
Cardamine
Native to
Europe, Western Asia, North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
moist, rich meadow soil
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Shakespeare listed Lady's Smock among the spring flowers in Love's Labour's Lost, calling it a 'lady-smock all silver-white.'
  • It is the primary food plant for the orange-tip butterfly caterpillar, making it essential for this species' survival.
  • Superstition held that picking Lady's Smock would attract lightning or bring adders, so it was rarely brought indoors.
  • The peppery, watercress-like leaves are edible and were historically used in spring salads as a vitamin C source.
  • It can reproduce vegetatively when detached leaflets fall onto moist ground and take root, forming new plants.

Color meanings

0

fertility

1

spring joy

2

maidenhood

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • butterfly gardens
  • edible salad green
  • damp garden planting