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Kinnikinnick Flower Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Kinnikinnick Flower

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Connection to the earth.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Arctostaphylos
Native to
North America, Europe, Northern Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
ground cover
Height
6-12 in
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
sandy, acidic, well-drained
Water
low
Hardiness
2-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The name 'kinnikinnick' comes from an Algonquin word meaning 'smoking mixture,' as the dried leaves were traditionally smoked by Native Americans.
  • Both its genus name (Arctostaphylos) and species name (uva-ursi) mean 'bear grape' in Greek and Latin respectively, because bears love the berries.
  • It is one of the most widely distributed plants in the Northern Hemisphere, found from sea level to alpine zones.
  • The small, urn-shaped pink flowers attract early-season bumblebees and are among the first blooms in northern forests.
  • The leathery evergreen leaves contain arbutin, a compound used in traditional medicine for urinary tract health.

Color meanings

0

grounding

1

tradition

2

connection

Uses

  • ground cover
  • erosion control
  • traditional medicine
  • native landscaping