All flowers
Johnny-Jump-Up Wikimedia Commons
Violaceae

Johnny-Jump-Up

Viola tricolor

Cheerful thoughts and lighthearted love.

Family
Violaceae
Genus
Viola
Native to
Europe, western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
short-lived perennial or annual
Height
10–20 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, average
Water
medium
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
short-lived perennial; freely self-sowing

Did you know

  • Johnny-jump-up is the wild ancestor of garden pansies — all modern pansies descend from crosses involving Viola tricolor.
  • Shakespeare called it 'love-in-idleness' in A Midsummer Night's Dream, where its juice was the love potion used on Titania.
  • The three colors in each flower — purple, yellow, and white — give it the species name 'tricolor.'
  • The tiny flowers are entirely edible and are popular as decorations on salads, cakes, and cocktails.
  • It self-sows so enthusiastically that it 'jumps up' in unexpected places every spring, hence the common name.

Color meanings

Purple

loving thoughts

Yellow

cheerful remembrance

White

innocent affection

Uses

  • edible flowers
  • cottage gardens
  • container gardens
  • ground cover