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Joe Pye Weed Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium purpureum

Healing, gentleness, restoration.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Eutrochium
Native to
Eastern and central North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Early Fall
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
1.5–2.5 m
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Moist, rich
Water
Regular and generous
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Joe Pye Weed is named after Joseph Shauquethqueat, an 18th-century Mohican healer who reportedly used it to treat typhus fever among colonial settlers.
  • Despite the 'weed' in its name, it's a stunning architectural plant — towering pink-purple flower heads can reach 2.5 m tall in a single season.
  • It's one of the most important butterfly nectar plants in North America, especially for swallowtails, monarchs, and fritillaries.
  • Native Americans used Joe Pye for treating kidney stones, fevers, and as a love charm — its other name is 'gravel root.'
  • Once classified as Eupatorium, it was reclassified to its own genus Eutrochium in 2002 based on DNA studies.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Pollinator habitat
  • Traditional medicine
  • Rain gardens