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Joe-Pye Flower Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Joe-Pye Flower

Eutrochium purpureum

Natural healing and towering grace.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Eutrochium
Native to
eastern North America
Bloom season
Mid-Summer, Late Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
120–210 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, fertile
Water
medium to high
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Named after Joe Pye, a Native American healer who reportedly used the plant to treat typhus fever during colonial times.
  • A single flower head can attract dozens of butterflies simultaneously — it is one of the top nectar plants for monarchs and swallowtails.
  • The stems have a distinctive vanilla scent when crushed, and the flowers smell faintly of vanilla as well.
  • In the wild, Joe-Pye weed can tower over 2 meters, creating dramatic back-of-border statements in naturalistic gardens.
  • The plant was recently moved from genus Eupatorium to Eutrochium based on DNA analysis, though many gardeners still use the old name.

Color meanings

Pink

restorative kindness

Purple

regal wildness

Mauve

meadow majesty

Uses

  • native plant gardens
  • butterfly gardens
  • rain gardens
  • meadow plantings