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Jerusalem Cross Wikimedia Commons
Caryophyllaceae

Jerusalem Cross

Lychnis chalcedonica

Crusader devotion and burning faith.

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Genus
Lychnis
Native to
Russia, western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
60–90 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
moist, well-drained, fertile
Water
medium
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Each individual floret has four notched petals that form a cross shape — the origin of both its common and symbolism.
  • Legend claims Crusaders brought the plant back from the Holy Land, though it is actually native to Russia and western Asia.
  • Its intense scarlet color was so vivid to medieval gardeners that it earned names like 'burning love' and 'flower of Bristol.'
  • Jerusalem cross has been cultivated in European gardens since at least the 13th century, making it one of the oldest garden perennials.
  • The genus name Lychnis comes from the Greek 'lychnos' (lamp), because the felted leaves were once used as candle wicks.

Color meanings

Red

fervent passion and sacrifice

Scarlet

Crusader's cross

White

pure faith

Pink

gentle devotion

Uses

  • cottage gardens
  • perennial borders
  • cut flowers
  • historical gardens