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Caryophyllaceae
Jerusalem Cross
Lychnis chalcedonica
Crusader devotion and burning faith.
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Genus
- Lychnis
- Native to
- Russia, western Asia
- Bloom season
- Summer
- Type
- herbaceous perennial
- Height
- 60–90 cm
- Sunlight
- full sun
- Soil
- moist, well-drained, fertile
- Water
- medium
- Hardiness
- 3–9
- Lifespan
- perennial
Did you know
- Each individual floret has four notched petals that form a cross shape — the origin of both its common and symbolism.
- Legend claims Crusaders brought the plant back from the Holy Land, though it is actually native to Russia and western Asia.
- Its intense scarlet color was so vivid to medieval gardeners that it earned names like 'burning love' and 'flower of Bristol.'
- Jerusalem cross has been cultivated in European gardens since at least the 13th century, making it one of the oldest garden perennials.
- The genus name Lychnis comes from the Greek 'lychnos' (lamp), because the felted leaves were once used as candle wicks.
Color meanings
Red
fervent passion and sacrifice
Scarlet
Crusader's cross
White
pure faith
Pink
gentle devotion