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Japanese Witch Hazel Wikimedia Commons
Hamamelidaceae

Japanese Witch Hazel

Hamamelis japonica

Defiant bloom in the coldest season.

Family
Hamamelidaceae
Genus
Hamamelis
Native to
Japan
Bloom season
Winter, Late Winter
Type
deciduous shrub or small tree
Height
3–5 m
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, acidic, well-drained
Water
medium
Hardiness
5–8
Lifespan
50+ years

Did you know

  • Japanese witch hazel is one of the earliest-blooming woody plants, often flowering in January while snow is on the ground.
  • The spidery, ribbon-like petals curl up in extreme cold and unfurl again when temperatures rise, protecting the flower from frost damage.
  • Its seed capsules explosively eject seeds up to 10 meters away with an audible pop.
  • The hybrid H. x intermedia, a cross between Japanese and Chinese witch hazels, provides most garden cultivars.
  • Japanese witch hazel extract is not used in commercial witch hazel products — those come from the American species H. virginiana.

Color meanings

Yellow

cheerful courage

Orange

warm defiance

Red

passionate perseverance

Uses

  • winter garden focal point
  • specimen shrub
  • cut branches for forcing
  • woodland edge planting