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Pinaceae
Japanese White Pine Flower
Pinus parviflora
Immortality, wisdom, and the timeless spirit.
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Genus
- Pinus
- Native to
- Japan, Korea
- Bloom season
- Spring
- Type
- evergreen conifer
- Height
- 15–25 m
- Sunlight
- full sun
- Soil
- well-drained, slightly acidic
- Water
- low to medium
- Hardiness
- 5–8
- Lifespan
- centuries; bonsai specimens over 500 years old exist
Did you know
- Japanese white pine is the most popular pine species for bonsai, prized for its short blue-green needles in clusters of five.
- The species name 'parviflora' means 'small-flowered,' though the ornamental cones are its real attraction.
- Some bonsai specimens of this pine are national treasures in Japan, passed down through families for centuries.
- Its naturally irregular, wind-swept growth habit makes it look ancient even when young, a quality bonsai artists adore.
- Female cones take two full years to mature and open, eventually releasing winged seeds eaten by nuthatches and crossbills.
Color meanings
Red
vital life force (female cones)
Purple
noble endurance
Yellow
pollinating abundance