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Japanese White Pine Flower Wikimedia Commons
Pinaceae

Japanese White Pine Flower

Pinus parviflora

Immortality, wisdom, and the timeless spirit.

Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Pinus
Native to
Japan, Korea
Bloom season
Spring
Type
evergreen conifer
Height
15–25 m
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, slightly acidic
Water
low to medium
Hardiness
5–8
Lifespan
centuries; bonsai specimens over 500 years old exist

Did you know

  • Japanese white pine is the most popular pine species for bonsai, prized for its short blue-green needles in clusters of five.
  • The species name 'parviflora' means 'small-flowered,' though the ornamental cones are its real attraction.
  • Some bonsai specimens of this pine are national treasures in Japan, passed down through families for centuries.
  • Its naturally irregular, wind-swept growth habit makes it look ancient even when young, a quality bonsai artists adore.
  • Female cones take two full years to mature and open, eventually releasing winged seeds eaten by nuthatches and crossbills.

Color meanings

Red

vital life force (female cones)

Purple

noble endurance

Yellow

pollinating abundance

Uses

  • bonsai
  • ornamental specimen
  • Japanese garden design
  • windbreak