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Japanese Toad Lily Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Japanese Toad Lily

Tricyrtis hirta

Hidden beauty revealed and orchid of the shade.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Tricyrtis
Native to
Japan
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
40–80 cm
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained
Water
medium to high
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The spotted petals resemble orchid blossoms so closely that toad lilies are often called 'poor man's orchids.'
  • The common name 'toad lily' comes from the Japanese practice of rubbing the sap on hands to attract frogs for hunting.
  • Each intricate flower has six spotted tepals and a prominent, ornate pistil that looks like a tiny crown.
  • Japanese toad lily blooms in autumn when most shade gardens have gone quiet, providing a late-season surprise.
  • The species name 'hirta' means 'hairy,' referring to the soft down covering the stems and leaves.

Color meanings

White

unexpected discovery

Purple

exotic mystery

Pink

delicate wonder

Uses

  • shade gardens
  • woodland borders
  • late-season interest
  • cut flowers