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Japanese Quince Flower Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Japanese Quince Flower

Chaenomeles japonica

Early determination and fruitful patience.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Chaenomeles
Native to
Japan
Bloom season
Early Spring
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
60–120 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, adaptable
Water
low to medium
Hardiness
5–9
Lifespan
50+ years

Did you know

  • Japanese quince blooms on bare wood before leaves emerge, creating a striking display of color against dark branches.
  • The small, hard fruits are too astringent to eat raw but make excellent aromatic jelly, liqueur, and preserves.
  • It has been cultivated in Japanese gardens since the Edo period (1603–1868) for both ornament and fruit.
  • Thorny branches make it an effective natural barrier or informal hedge.
  • In some regions the fruits are placed in closets and drawers as natural air fresheners due to their intense perfume.

Color meanings

Red

fiery determination

Orange

warm courage

Pink

hopeful beginnings

White

pure resolve

Uses

  • hedging
  • ornamental shrub
  • fruit preserves and jelly
  • bonsai