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Japanese Primrose Wikimedia Commons
Primulaceae

Japanese Primrose

Primula japonica

Tiered elegance.

Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Primula
Native to
Japan
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, boggy
Water
high
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Flowers are arranged in distinct whorls or tiers up the stem, a feature called candelabra-style blooming.
  • It is one of the best primroses for wet or boggy conditions, thriving alongside streams and ponds.
  • Japanese primrose self-seeds freely and can form spectacular naturalized colonies over time.
  • The species was introduced to Western gardens in 1871 and quickly became a bog garden favorite.
  • Like many primroses, the flowers are heterostylous -- having pin and thrum forms to encourage cross-pollination.

Color meanings

0

youth

1

young love

Uses

  • bog garden
  • streamside planting
  • shade garden