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Japanese Flowering Cherry Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Japanese Flowering Cherry

Prunus serrulata

The fleeting beauty of life and mono no aware.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Prunus
Native to
Japan, Korea, China
Bloom season
Spring
Type
deciduous tree
Height
5–12 m
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic
Water
medium
Hardiness
5–8
Lifespan
15–25 years for ornamental cultivars; wild forms longer

Did you know

  • Japan has over 200 cultivated varieties of flowering cherry, collectively called 'sakura', each with distinct petal form and color.
  • The Japanese Meteorological Agency tracks the 'cherry blossom front' as it sweeps north from Okinawa to Hokkaido each spring.
  • In 1912, Tokyo gifted 3,020 cherry trees to Washington, D.C., launching the famous Tidal Basin display.
  • Most ornamental cherries produce little or no fruit — they were bred purely for the spectacle of blossoms.
  • Hanami, the tradition of flower-viewing picnics under cherry blossoms, dates back to at least the Nara period (710–794 CE).

Color meanings

Pink

gentle affection and renewal

White

purity and spiritual beauty

Uses

  • ornamental parks and avenues
  • hanami celebrations
  • bonsai
  • cut branches for arrangements