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Japanese Cryptomeria Flower Wikimedia Commons
Cupressaceae

Japanese Cryptomeria Flower

Cryptomeria japonica

Endurance through centuries and sacred guardianship.

Family
Cupressaceae
Genus
Cryptomeria
Native to
Japan, China
Bloom season
Late Winter, Early Spring
Type
evergreen conifer
Height
30–50 m
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, acidic, well-drained
Water
medium
Hardiness
5–9
Lifespan
extremely long-lived; specimens over 2,000 years old exist

Did you know

  • Cryptomeria is the national tree of Japan, called 'sugi', and lines the famous avenue to Nikko Toshogu Shrine.
  • Its pollen is the most common cause of hay fever in Japan, affecting roughly a quarter of the population each spring.
  • The Jomon Sugi on Yakushima Island is estimated to be 2,170–7,200 years old, making it one of Earth's oldest trees.
  • Japanese cedar wood is prized for sake barrels; a fresh cedar ball (sugidama) hung outside a brewery signals new sake.
  • Despite its common name 'Japanese cedar,' Cryptomeria is not a true cedar but belongs to the cypress family.

Color meanings

Yellow-Green

renewal of the ancient

Brown

timeless strength

Uses

  • timber and construction
  • shrine plantings
  • bonsai
  • sake barrel production