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Japanese Bitter Orange Flower Wikimedia Commons
Rutaceae

Japanese Bitter Orange Flower

Poncirus trifoliata

Protection and bitter truths.

Family
Rutaceae
Genus
Poncirus
Native to
China, Korea
Bloom season
Spring
Type
deciduous shrub or small tree
Height
200-600 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, acidic to neutral
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Japanese bitter orange is the most cold-hardy citrus relative, surviving temperatures down to -20 degrees Celsius.
  • The green stems photosynthesize even after the leaves drop, giving the plant an eerie green skeleton appearance in winter.
  • The formidable thorns can reach 5 cm long and are sharp enough to puncture a tire.
  • Despite being extremely sour and bitter, the fruit is used to make marmalade and traditional Korean medicine.
  • It is widely used as a rootstock for grafting commercial citrus trees to improve their cold hardiness.

Color meanings

0

protection

1

honesty

2

endurance

Uses

  • rootstock for citrus
  • hedging
  • traditional medicine
  • ornamental
  • marmalade