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Italian Stone Pine Flower Wikimedia Commons
Pinaceae

Italian Stone Pine Flower

Pinus pinea

Eternity and Mediterranean heritage.

Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Pinus
Native to
Mediterranean region, Southern Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
evergreen tree
Height
1200-2500 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
sandy, well-drained
Water
low
Hardiness
7-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Italian stone pine produces the pine nuts that are an essential ingredient in pesto and Mediterranean cuisine.
  • The iconic umbrella-shaped crown of the mature tree is one of the most recognizable silhouettes in the Mediterranean.
  • A single tree can produce 10-15 kilograms of pine nuts per year, taking three years for each cone to mature.
  • The Romans planted stone pines along roads and in cemeteries as symbols of eternal life.
  • The male pollen cones release enormous clouds of yellow pollen in spring that can coat cars and surfaces.

Color meanings

0

immortality

1

sustenance

2

endurance

Uses

  • pine nut production
  • ornamental
  • shade tree
  • culinary
  • Mediterranean landscaping