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Italian Orchid Wikimedia Commons
Orchidaceae

Italian Orchid

Orchis italica

Masculine vitality and nature's humor.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Orchis
Native to
Mediterranean region, Southern Europe, North Africa
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial
Height
20-50 cm
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
well-drained, calcareous
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The Italian orchid is commonly called the 'naked man orchid' because each tiny flower resembles a small human figure.
  • The dense pyramidal flower spike can contain up to 150 individual tiny flowers arranged in a conical shape.
  • Like most European orchids, it depends on specific soil fungi for germination and early growth.
  • The tubers were historically collected to make salep, a hot drink popular in the Ottoman Empire.
  • Orchis italica is the type species of the entire genus Orchis, making it fundamental to orchid classification.

Color meanings

0

virility

1

luxury

2

beauty

Uses

  • ornamental
  • wildflower meadows
  • salep production
  • botanical study