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Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Iris

Iris

Faith, hope, wisdom, courage, royalty.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Northern temperate regions
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
perennial (rhizome or bulb)
Height
15–120 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained; rhizomes should sit at surface
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–10
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • The iris is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow, reflecting its many colors.
  • The fleur-de-lis, a stylized iris, is an ancient symbol associated with French royalty.
  • Orris root, from Iris germanica rhizomes, is prized in perfumery and takes 3–5 years to cure properly.
  • There are over 300 species of iris.
  • Vincent van Gogh painted his famous 'Irises' in 1889 while at an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Orris root (perfume)
  • Traditional medicine