All flowers
True Indigo Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

True Indigo

Indigofera tinctoria

Depth and transformation.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Indigofera
Native to
India, Southeast Asia, Tropical Africa
Bloom season
Summer
Type
perennial shrub
Height
100-200 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, fertile
Water
moderate
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • True indigo was so valuable in the ancient world that it was called 'blue gold' and traded along the Silk Road.
  • The blue dye is not present in the living plant; it only develops through fermentation of the harvested leaves.
  • Indigo dye from this plant was used to color the first blue jeans made by Levi Strauss.
  • Ancient Egyptians used indigo to dye the cloth wrappings of mummies over 4,000 years ago.
  • The species name 'tinctoria' literally means 'used for dyeing' in Latin.

Color meanings

0

wisdom

1

depth

2

transformation

Uses

  • natural dye production
  • textile industry
  • traditional medicine
  • ornamental