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Indian Coral Tree Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

Indian Coral Tree

Erythrina variegata

Tropical vitality and bold beauty.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Erythrina
Native to
tropical Asia, Pacific Islands
Bloom season
Late Winter, Spring
Type
deciduous tree
Height
500–2500 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, fertile
Water
moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Hardiness
10–12
Lifespan
perennial; long-lived tree

Did you know

  • The tree blooms when leafless, creating a spectacular display of vivid scarlet against bare branches.
  • The bright red seeds are used as beads in traditional jewelry but are toxic if eaten.
  • Indian coral tree is the state tree of Odisha, India, and appears in many Hindu and Buddhist traditions.
  • Its thorny trunk and branches are covered in conical prickles that deter climbing animals.
  • The soft, light wood is used for carving and making traditional masks in Pacific Island cultures.

Color meanings

Scarlet

fierce tropical passion

Red

boldness and vitality

Uses

  • ornamental tree
  • shade tree
  • traditional medicine
  • living fence
  • agroforestry