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Imperial Fritillary Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Imperial Fritillary

Fritillaria imperialis 'Rubra Maxima'

Supreme confidence and regal strength.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Fritillaria
Native to
Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Kashmir
Bloom season
Spring
Type
bulbous perennial
Height
80–120 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
fertile, well-drained, sandy loam
Water
moderate in growth; dry in dormancy
Hardiness
5–8
Lifespan
perennial; long-lived bulb

Did you know

  • 'Rubra Maxima' is the largest red-flowered cultivar, with blooms reaching up to 8 cm long.
  • Fritillaria imperialis bulbs can weigh up to 500 grams and should be planted on their side to prevent water rot.
  • The plant emerges and blooms incredibly fast in spring — going from ground to full flower in just 3–4 weeks.
  • Tulip mania records show Fritillaria imperialis bulbs selling for prices comparable to the most expensive tulips.
  • The flowers attract early-season pollinators with copious nectar during a period when few other large flowers bloom.

Color meanings

Deep Red

commanding presence

Burnt Orange

fierce nobility

Uses

  • specimen planting
  • formal spring borders
  • historical gardens
  • cut flowers