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Imperial Crown Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Imperial Crown

Fritillaria imperialis

Majesty, power, and pride.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Fritillaria
Native to
Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Kashmir
Bloom season
Spring
Type
bulbous perennial
Height
60–120 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
fertile, well-drained
Water
moderate in growth; dry in dormancy
Hardiness
5–8
Lifespan
perennial; bulbs persist for decades

Did you know

  • A tuft of leafy bracts crowns the ring of pendant flowers, creating its distinctive 'crown' silhouette.
  • The bulb has a strong skunky odor said to repel moles, voles, and deer from the garden.
  • Each flower holds a permanent drop of nectar at its base that never falls, even when turned upside down.
  • In Persian legend, the flowers weep because a queen was falsely accused — the nectar drops are her tears.
  • It was one of the most expensive bulbs during the Ottoman tulip era, rivaling prized tulip cultivars.

Color meanings

Orange

imperial grandeur

Red

sovereign power

Yellow

golden authority

Uses

  • specimen planting
  • formal gardens
  • bulb borders
  • pest deterrent (moles)
  • cut flowers