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Hooker's Evening Primrose Wikimedia Commons
Onagraceae

Hooker's Evening Primrose

Oenothera elata

Evening beauty and fleeting moments.

Family
Onagraceae
Genus
Oenothera
Native to
western North America, Central America
Bloom season
Summer
Type
biennial or short-lived perennial
Height
60–200 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
biennial

Did you know

  • The flowers open at dusk and close by mid-morning, earning the common name 'evening primrose'.
  • Named for botanist Sir William Jackson Hooker, a director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hawk moths are primary pollinators, navigating to the pale flowers by their sweet nocturnal fragrance.
  • The entire plant is edible: roots can be cooked like parsnips, young leaves eaten as salad greens.
  • Evening primrose oil, rich in gamma-linolenic acid, is extracted from the seeds of related species.

Color meanings

Yellow

fleeting joy and moonlit beauty

Uses

  • wildflower gardens
  • moonlight gardens
  • edible landscapes
  • pollinator habitat