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Holly Olive Wikimedia Commons
Oleaceae

Holly Olive

Osmanthus heterophyllus

Protection and hidden sweetness.

Family
Oleaceae
Genus
Osmanthus
Native to
Japan, Taiwan
Bloom season
Fall
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
200–500 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, acidic to neutral
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6–9
Lifespan
perennial; decades

Did you know

  • Holly olive leaves resemble true holly, complete with spiny margins, but the two are unrelated.
  • Its tiny flowers produce an unexpectedly powerful sweet fragrance that carries on autumn breezes.
  • In Japan it is called 'hiiragi' and is traditionally planted at gates to ward off evil spirits.
  • Older specimens lose their spiny leaves, producing smooth-edged foliage near the top of the plant.
  • The genus name Osmanthus derives from Greek 'osme' (fragrance) and 'anthos' (flower).

Color meanings

White

purity and subtle fragrance

Uses

  • hedging
  • foundation plantings
  • fragrance gardens
  • topiary
  • bonsai