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Hogweed Wikimedia Commons
Apiaceae

Hogweed

Heracleum sphondylium

Resilience and untamed countryside.

Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Heracleum
Native to
Europe, western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
100–200 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, nutrient-rich
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
perennial; 3–5 years typical

Did you know

  • The genus name Heracleum honors Hercules, reflecting the plant's robust stature.
  • Common hogweed sap can cause mild skin irritation, though far less dangerous than giant hogweed.
  • Historically the young shoots were eaten as a vegetable in eastern Europe, cooked like asparagus.
  • Its broad umbels can host over 100 insect species on a single flower head.
  • Hogweed seeds were once fermented to make a beer-like drink in parts of Scandinavia.

Color meanings

White

wild endurance

Pinkish-White

rustic strength

Uses

  • wildlife habitat
  • traditional food (young shoots)
  • herbal medicine
  • pollinator support