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Herb Trinity Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Herb Trinity

Hepatica nobilis

The Holy Trinity, trust, and spring's first breath.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Hepatica
Native to
Europe, Eastern Asia
Bloom season
Early Spring
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
5–15 cm
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, calcareous
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
perennial; very long-lived

Did you know

  • The name 'herb trinity' comes from the three-lobed leaves, which medieval Christians saw as a symbol of the Holy Trinity.
  • Hepatica means 'liver' in Latin — the lobed leaves resembled a liver, so doctrine of signatures prescribed it for liver ailments.
  • In Japan, hepatica breeding is a refined art, with rare double-flowered forms selling for thousands of dollars.
  • It is one of the very first woodland wildflowers to bloom in spring, often appearing while snow still lingers.
  • The flowers open only in sunshine and close on cloudy days and at night to protect their pollen.

Color meanings

0

confidence

1

trust

2

trinity

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • rock gardens
  • collector's plant
  • historical herbal medicine