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Herb Robert Wikimedia Commons
Geraniaceae

Herb Robert

Geranium robertianum

Persistent wanderer.

Family
Geraniaceae
Genus
Geranium
Native to
Europe, North Africa, Asia, North America
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
annual herb
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, rocky, shaded, well-drained
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
5-10
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • The entire plant emits a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed — caused by geraniol and other volatile compounds — earning it the folk names 'stinking Bob' and 'death-come-quickly.'
  • The 'Robert' in the name may refer to St. Robert of Molesme, Robert Duke of Normandy, or the medieval Latin term for elf or goblin (Rupert/Robert).
  • Molecular studies have confirmed that Geranium robertianum is one of the most genetically diverse species in the genus, reflecting its enormous global distribution.
  • It is one of the few annual geraniums: most wild geraniums are perennial, but herb Robert completes its life cycle in a single year and self-seeds prolifically.
  • The whole plant turns vivid red in autumn, a striking transformation caused by anthocyanin production in response to cold and shortening days.

Color meanings

0

adaptability

1

small wonders

2

tenacity

Uses

  • traditional medicine
  • insect repellent
  • ornamental (naturalizing)