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Hepatica Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Hepatica

Anemone hepatica

Confidence, healing, quiet resilience.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Anemone
Native to
Northern Hemisphere temperate forests
Bloom season
Early Spring
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Height
10–20 cm
Sunlight
Part shade to full shade
Soil
Rich, moist, calcareous
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
Very long-lived

Did you know

  • Hepatica is one of the very first wildflowers to bloom in northern forests — sometimes pushing through the last patches of melting snow.
  • The name comes from the Greek hepar (liver) because the three-lobed leaves were thought to resemble a human liver — making it a 'doctrine of signatures' liver remedy.
  • The leaves are evergreen and persist all winter under the snow, ready to photosynthesize the moment spring arrives.
  • In Japan, hepatica (called 'yukiwariso', or snow-breaker) is the subject of an obsessive collector's hobby — rare double and bicolor forms can sell for hundreds of dollars per plant.
  • The flowers actually have no true petals — what look like petals are colored sepals that open in sunshine and close at night.

Color meanings

Blue

Trust

Uses

  • Woodland gardens
  • Rock gardens
  • Spring ephemerals
  • Collector plants