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Common Sneezeweed Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Common Sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale

Autumn abundance and the warm glow of the harvest season.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Helenium
Native to
North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
60–150 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
moist, fertile, clay-tolerant
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The common name 'sneezeweed' comes from dried flowers being ground into snuff to induce sneezing, not from allergies.
  • The genus is named for Helen of Troy — legend says the flowers grew where her tears fell.
  • The ray petals droop downward like a skirt around the raised central cone, a distinctive identification feature.
  • Winged ridges run down the stem from each leaf base, making the stems appear fluted or flanged.
  • It is toxic to cattle and horses if eaten in quantity, though deer and rabbits avoid it instinctively.

Color meanings

0

tears of joy

1

autumn warmth

2

farewell to summer

Uses

  • fall perennial borders
  • rain gardens
  • pollinator gardens
  • cut flowers
  • meadow plantings