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Hedge Woundwort Wikimedia Commons
Lamiaceae

Hedge Woundwort

Stachys sylvatica

Nature's wound healer from the hedgerow.

Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Stachys
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer, Early Fall
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
30–100 cm
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
moist, heavy or clay soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The 17th-century herbalist John Gerard recorded using woundwort leaves as a poultice to successfully stop bleeding from deep cuts.
  • Crushed leaves have an antiseptic quality and were used as a field dressing by soldiers before modern medicine.
  • The dark maroon flowers have white markings that guide bumblebees to the nectar hidden inside the hooded petals.
  • Hedge woundwort spreads aggressively via underground rhizomes, forming dense patches in shaded hedgerows.
  • Despite its medicinal history, the strong musty scent of the foliage led some to call it the 'most disagreeable of mints.'

Color meanings

0

healing

1

resilience

2

natural remedy

Uses

  • traditional wound healing
  • wildlife gardens
  • shade ground cover
  • herbal medicine history