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Hedge Rose Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Hedge Rose

Rosa canina

Simple, wild beauty and the original rose.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Rosa
Native to
Europe, Northwest Africa, Western Asia
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
100–500 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, adaptable
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
perennial; up to 100 years

Did you know

  • Rosa canina ('dog rose') is the most common wild rose in Europe and the rootstock onto which many garden roses are grafted.
  • Its red-orange hips contain 20 times more vitamin C than oranges and were mass-collected in Britain during WWII rationing.
  • The name 'dog rose' may come from the old belief that the root could cure the bite of a rabid dog.
  • Each flower has just five petals — the ancestral petal count that all double-flowered garden roses were bred from.
  • The thorny arching stems can scramble 5 meters into hedgerow trees, creating dense wildlife corridors.

Color meanings

0

simplicity

1

pleasure and pain

2

wild romance

Uses

  • hedgerows
  • rosehip syrup and tea
  • rootstock for grafting
  • wildlife habitat
  • ornamental