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Hedge Nettle Wikimedia Commons
Lamiaceae

Hedge Nettle

Stachys sylvatica

Woodland defense and quiet resourcefulness.

Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Stachys
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
40–100 cm
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, fertile woodland soil
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
5–9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Despite the name, hedge nettle does not sting — it is a mint family member with square stems and lipped flowers.
  • The plant emits a strong, somewhat unpleasant smell when bruised, earning it the old name 'stinking nettles.'
  • Bumblebees are the primary pollinators, landing on the lower lip and reaching deep into the hooded flower.
  • Stachys comes from Greek for 'ear of grain,' describing the spike-like arrangement of the flower clusters.
  • Young leaves were historically boiled as a potherb, though the strong flavor limits modern culinary interest.

Color meanings

0

protection

1

woodland spirit

2

hidden strength

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • shade borders
  • wildlife habitat
  • traditional herbal poultice