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Heather Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Heather

Calluna vulgaris

Solitude, protection, admiration, good luck.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Calluna
Native to
Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
evergreen low shrub
Height
20–60 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Acidic, well-drained, sandy
Water
Low; drought tolerant
Hardiness
4–6
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Heather covers vast moorlands across Scotland, England, and Scandinavia — the iconic purple landscape of the Scottish Highlands in late summer.
  • Honey made from heather flowers is famously thick, dark, and aromatic, with a near-jelly consistency unique among honeys.
  • White heather is considered exceptionally lucky in Scottish tradition — Queen Victoria popularized the belief.
  • Heather has been used to make ale since the Bronze Age, predating hops by thousands of years.
  • A single heather plant can live for 40 years or more in undisturbed moorland.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Honey production
  • Brewing
  • Thatching
  • Erosion control