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Harlequin Flower Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Harlequin Flower

Sparaxis tricolor

playfulness.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Sparaxis
Native to
South Africa
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial bulb (corm)
Height
10-18 inches
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, sandy
Water
moderate during growth, dry during dormancy
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Harlequin flowers get their name from the multi-colored, patterned petals that resemble a harlequin's costume.
  • Each flower has three distinct color zones: a dark center, a contrasting ring, and bright outer petals.
  • The genus name Sparaxis comes from the Greek word 'sparasso' meaning 'to tear,' referring to the papery flower bracts.
  • In their native South Africa, harlequin flowers bloom after winter rains and go dormant during dry summers.
  • A single corm can multiply rapidly, producing multiple offsets each year and forming colorful colonies.

Color meanings

0

joy

1

vibrant life

2

playfulness

Uses

  • ornamental
  • container gardening
  • rock gardens
  • cut flowers