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Gum Rockrose Wikimedia Commons
Cistaceae

Gum Rockrose

Cistus ladanifer

Sacred devotion.

Family
Cistaceae
Genus
Cistus
Native to
Western Mediterranean, Portugal, Spain, Morocco
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
3-8 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, poor, acidic to neutral
Water
low
Hardiness
8-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The leaves exude a fragrant sticky resin called labdanum, which has been used in perfumery since ancient Egyptian times.
  • Labdanum was historically collected by combing the beards of goats that had grazed among the bushes, picking up the resin on their hair.
  • Each flower lasts only a single day, crumpling and falling by evening, but the bush produces new flowers daily for weeks.
  • The resin is flammable and the plant is fire-adapted, resprouting vigorously after Mediterranean wildfires.
  • Labdanum is still used today as a fixative in luxury perfumes, valued for its warm, ambery, leathery scent.

Color meanings

0

I shall die tomorrow

1

fleeting beauty

Uses

  • perfumery and cosmetics
  • Mediterranean landscaping
  • essential oil production